RISM for Librarians
RISM has a long tradition of working with libraries. We would like to strengthen our ties by offering the following services.
Reference & Instruction
Brochures: We will gladly send you copies of our brochure outlining the RISM project at no charge. It is available in English with translations in Chinese, German, Russian, and Spanish. For more information, see Publications.
Citing RISM in publications: Our recommendations for citing RISM in scholarly publications, whether print or online.
Guides to the RISM Catalog: We have created some guides to the RISM Catalog about various topics. They are linked on opac.rism.info’s Help page.
Also look at past IAML congresses for slides relating to using RISM (also on the IAML website).
Live demonstrations: A member of the RISM Editorial Center can conduct a free, web-based demonstration on several topics related to RISM, in English or German. This is an ideal way for librarians, faculty, or students to become acquainted with RISM and learn how to use RISM’s publications for research. Contact us to schedule a demonstration. Possible topics include:
- An overview of the RISM project
- Tutorial of the RISM Catalog and RISM Online (manuscripts and printed music)
- Introduction to Muscat, RISM’s cataloging program, and how libraries can participate in RISM
Logos: Logos are available on the Community page for use on your instittion’s website.
Poster: This RISM poster (PDF) summarizes the project and goals (optimized for printing on DIN A1 paper size).
Reviews of RISM: RISM’s publications have been reviewed in the scholarly literature. See the RISM bibliography for exact citations.
Text for your website: Descriptions of RISM publications are available on the RISM website under Publications. You are free to use the text there for your own library websites.
Cataloging Tools
RISM Guidelines
The RISM Cataloging Guidelines can be found on the website guidelines.rism.info.
Plaine & Easie Code
The Plaine & Easie Code for encoding music incipits is maintained by the International Association of Music Libraries, Archives and Documentation Centres (IAML) and RISM for use as an exchange format in the library environment. It is used in MARC21 field 031. A tutorial can be found here.
Links to the RISM electronic catalogs
RISM’s records can be searched at no cost through two different but complementary resources, the RISM Catalog and RISM Online.
RISM Catalog
- URL of the RISM Catalog:
https://opac.rism.info - Direct URL of the Advanced Search in English:
https://opac.rism.info/index.php?id=3 - Quick link to all records in the RISM Catalog:
https://opac.rism.info/search?View=rism&q=* - Permalinks are found in each RISM record in the top left when you click on the chain link symbol. The URLs that appear in your browser’s address bar are not stable.
- To make a permalink go directly to the page in English, add this to the end of the permalink:
&Language=en
Example: https://opac.rism.info/search?id=453009722&View=rism&Language=en - To create stable URLs for specific search strings, please see “How to link to a record or a search” on the RISM Catalog’s Help page.
Links to RISM Online
- URL of RISM Online:
https://rism.online/ - Quick link to all records in RISM Online:
https://rism.online/search?mode=sources&page=1&rows=20 - Permalinks are given in each record, whether source, person, or institution. The URLs for search strings in RISM Online are stable and can be taken directly from your browser’s address bar.
- Finding your library’s unica: Under Holding institutions on the search page, enter your library siglum and click the box next to Number of holdings: 1. Please see also our blog post, “Finding unica in the RISM database.”
VIAF: RISM’s authority records for personal names are included in VIAF (Virtual International Authority File).
Library of Congress Authority File: The official Corporate Name Heading from the Library of Congress Authority File is RISM (Organization). The LC control number is n 88603147.
OCLC record for the RISM Catalog: Download this record from OCLC for the RISM Catalog so that your library users can find the free catalog: OCLC #913332994
Standard citation form in cataloging: The official form of RISM from the Rare Books and Manuscripts Section is RISM (Répertoire international des sources musicales). When citing RISM in the 510 of a catalog record, cite the RISM ID number from the online database whenever possible (initial zeros may be omitted). Permalinks can also be included. Use references from A/I and B/I to refer to the books only. The 510 can be repeated to include references to both the online RISM database and the books.
As an example, these records from the Princeton University Library cite the A/I number as well as the record in the RISM Catalog. In the public view, the links in $u point the user directly to the entry in the RISM Catalog using the English interface.
Example 1: Giaches de Wert, Il secondo libro de madregali a cinque voci:
(Public view / Staff view)

Example 2: Giovanni Bononcini, Cantate e duetti:
(Public view / Staff view)

Examples of citing RISM in the context of bound-with books can be found in David Floyd, “Making Decisions When Cataloging Bound-with Books,” NASIG Proceedings 38 (2023): 93-106. Available online.
Not everything from the books is in the RISM electronic database (see the Publications page for an overview). For the recommended form of citing an item from any given RISM publication, please see the Table of RISM Citation Styles, which includes A/I, every volume in the B series, and the RISM database.
Many thanks to our contributors from the RISM US working group for their assistance in developing these tools.
RISM Projects in Your Library
Librarians around the world are updating their RISM holdings. Here are some examples of projects that can be emulated:
- Daniel Fromme, “The revision of historical music prints at the LBZ / Pfälzische Landesbibliothek in Speyer” and article, “Revision der historischen Musikdrucke im LBZ / Pfälzische Landesbibliothek.” Bibliotheken heute 21, no. 1 (2025): 27-29. Updating holdings for printed music, updating shelfmarks, linking to digital copies.
- Kirstin Dougan Johnson, “RISM at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign” and article, “Unravelling the RISM Riddle at the University of Illinois: An Inventory and Analysis.” Fontes Artis Musicae 67, no. 2 (April-June 2020): 119-142. Inventory project to match RISM to local holdings, developing a workflow, updating and creating new RISM records.
- David Blum, “The Moravian Music Foundation Experience Using Bibliographic Records Downloaded from RISM.” Fontes Artis Musicae 64, no. 4 (October-December 2017): 355-366. Downloading RISM record for use in local catalog, and sending updates back to RISM.
- RISM Projects While Working from Home: Ideas for simple ways to contribute updates to RISM.
Using RISM Data
RISM records may be used and reused in a variety of contexts.
- RISM Data Services: Information about open data, RISM identifiers, MARC21 and MARC XML format, linked data, the API, and SRU servers.
- Integrating RISM Searches on your Website: How to set up a custom search of the RISM database for a specific country, institution, or person.
- Catalog Printouts of RISM Data: How to generate a high-quality PDF catalog using entries from the RISM database, such as for collection catalogs.